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IP Lookup

Understanding IP Address Lookups

Every device connected to the internet is assigned an IP address, a unique numerical label that enables communication across networks. An IP lookup reveals detailed information about an address, including its geographic location, the network it belongs to, the organization that operates it, and whether it is associated with a VPN, proxy, or Tor exit node.

Our IP lookup tool combines data from multiple sources: geolocation databases map IP addresses to physical locations, BGP routing tables identify the Autonomous System (AS) that advertises the address, and RDAP (Registration Data Access Protocol) queries retrieve official registration records from Regional Internet Registries such as ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC, and AFRINIC.

IP Lookup Data Explained

IP Geolocation

Maps an IP address to a physical location using databases that correlate IP ranges with geographic data from RIRs, ISPs, and crowdsourced measurements.

ASN (Autonomous System)

Identifies the network operator responsible for a block of IP addresses. Each AS is assigned a unique number and exchanges routes via BGP.

IPv4 vs IPv6

IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses (4.3 billion total), while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses for a virtually unlimited supply. Both are actively used on the modern internet.

RDAP Registration

RDAP is the modern replacement for WHOIS, providing structured registration data including the network range, organization, abuse contacts, and registration dates.

Privacy Detection

Identifies whether an IP address is associated with a VPN, proxy server, Tor exit node, relay, or hosting/datacenter provider, useful for fraud prevention and security.

Reverse DNS (PTR)

Resolves an IP address back to a hostname via PTR records. Often used to verify mail server identity and for network diagnostics.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an IP address?
An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique numerical identifier assigned to every device connected to a network. It serves two main purposes: identifying the host or network interface, and providing the location of the device in the network. There are two versions in use today: IPv4 (e.g., 8.8.8.8) and IPv6 (e.g., 2001:4860:4860::8888).
How does IP geolocation work?
IP geolocation maps an IP address to a physical location by using databases that correlate IP address ranges with geographic data. Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) allocate IP blocks to organizations with location information. Commercial geolocation providers combine this with latency measurements, BGP routing data, and crowdsourced Wi-Fi data to estimate city-level accuracy. Results are typically accurate to the city level for fixed broadband connections, but can be less precise for mobile or VPN-connected users.
What is an ASN (Autonomous System Number)?
An ASN (Autonomous System Number) is a unique identifier assigned to a network or group of networks operated by a single organization under a common routing policy. ASNs are used in BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) to exchange routing information between networks on the internet. For example, Google operates AS15169 and Cloudflare operates AS13335. Looking up an IP's ASN tells you which organization controls the network that IP belongs to.
What is the difference between IPv4 and IPv6?
IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses (e.g., 192.168.1.1), providing about 4.3 billion unique addresses. IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses (e.g., 2001:db8::1), providing a virtually unlimited address space of 340 undecillion addresses. IPv6 was created to solve IPv4 address exhaustion and includes improvements like simplified headers, built-in IPsec support, and no need for NAT. Most modern networks support both protocols (dual-stack), and adoption of IPv6 continues to grow.
How accurate is IP geolocation?
IP geolocation accuracy varies by level: country-level accuracy is typically 95-99%, region/state-level is around 75-90%, and city-level is roughly 50-80%. Accuracy depends on the IP type - fixed broadband IPs are most accurate, while mobile, satellite, and VPN/proxy IPs can be significantly less accurate. Geolocation databases are updated regularly, but IP reassignments and mobile networks can cause temporary inaccuracies.

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